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Bibliographic details for Defensive patterns

Citation styles for Defensive patterns

APA style

Defensive patterns. (2019, May 28). icesus, . Retrieved 17:52, November 17, 2025 from https://naga.icesus.org/wiki/index.php?title=Defensive_patterns&oldid=543.

MLA style

"Defensive patterns." icesus, . 28 May 2019, 10:12 UTC. 17 Nov 2025, 17:52 <https://naga.icesus.org/wiki/index.php?title=Defensive_patterns&oldid=543>.

MHRA style

icesus contributors, 'Defensive patterns', icesus, , 28 May 2019, 10:12 UTC, <https://naga.icesus.org/wiki/index.php?title=Defensive_patterns&oldid=543> [accessed 17 November 2025]

Chicago style

icesus contributors, "Defensive patterns," icesus, , https://naga.icesus.org/wiki/index.php?title=Defensive_patterns&oldid=543 (accessed November 17, 2025).

CBE/CSE style

icesus contributors. Defensive patterns [Internet]. icesus, ; 2019 May 28, 10:12 UTC [cited 2025 Nov 17]. Available from: https://naga.icesus.org/wiki/index.php?title=Defensive_patterns&oldid=543.

Bluebook style

Defensive patterns, https://naga.icesus.org/wiki/index.php?title=Defensive_patterns&oldid=543 (last visited November 17, 2025).

BibTeX entry

 @misc{ wiki:xxx,
   author = "icesus",
   title = "Defensive patterns --- icesus{,} ",
   year = "2019",
   url = "https://naga.icesus.org/wiki/index.php?title=Defensive_patterns&oldid=543",
   note = "[Online; accessed 17-November-2025]"
 }

When using the LaTeX package url (\usepackage{url} somewhere in the preamble) which tends to give much more nicely formatted web addresses, the following may be preferred: 

 @misc{ wiki:xxx,
   author = "icesus",
   title = "Defensive patterns --- icesus{,} ",
   year = "2019",
   url = "\url{https://naga.icesus.org/wiki/index.php?title=Defensive_patterns&oldid=543}",
   note = "[Online; accessed 17-November-2025]"
 }


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